Перевод: с латинского на английский

с английского на латинский

forced through

  • 1 rumpo

    rumpo, rūpi, ruptum ( inf. paragog. rumpier, Afran. Com. 127), 3, v. a. [root rup], to break, burst, tear, rend, rive, rupture; to break asunder, burst in pieces, force open, etc. (very freq. and class.; a favorite word of the Aug. poets; cf. frango).
    I.
    Lit.: SI MEMBRVM RVPIT NI CVM EO PACIT TALIO ESTO, Lex XII. Tab. ap. Fest. S. V. TALIO, p. 274; and ap. Gell. 20, 1, 14; cf. Cato ap. Prisc. p. 710 P.:

    vincula,

    Lucr. 3, 83; Cic. Cat. 4, 4, 8; id. Tusc. 1, 30, 74; Prop. 4, 10, 4; Verg. A. 10, 233 al.:

    catenas,

    Prop. 3, 13, 11; Hor. S. 2, 7, 70; Ov. Am. 3, 11, 3:

    frena pudoris,

    Prop. 4, 18, 3:

    obstantia claustra,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 9:

    teretes plagas (aper),

    id. C. 1, 1, 28:

    pontem,

    to break down, Liv. 7, 9; cf.:

    rupti torrentibus pontes,

    Quint. 2, 13, 16:

    montem aceto (Hannibal),

    Juv. 10, 153:

    Alpes,

    Sil. 11, 135:

    arcum,

    Phaedr. 3, 14, 10:

    plumbum (aqua),

    Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 20:

    carinam (sinus Noto remugiens),

    id. Epod. 10, 20:

    tenta cubilia tectaque,

    id. ib. 12, 12:

    vestes,

    Ov. M. 6, 131; cf.:

    tenues a pectore vestes,

    id. A. A. 3, 707:

    sinus pariterque capillos,

    id. M. 10, 722:

    linum ruptum aut turbata cera,

    Quint. 12, 8, 13:

    praecordia ferro,

    to penetrate, Ov. M. 6, 251; 5, 36; cf.:

    guttura cultro,

    to cut, id. ib. 15, 465:

    colla securi,

    id. ib. 12, 249:

    nubem (vis venti),

    to sunder, rive, Lucr. 6, 432:

    fulmen nubes rumpit,

    Sen. Q. N. 2, 58, 1:

    spiritus rumpit nubes,

    id. ib. 2, 54, 3:

    ruptae nubes et in pronum solutae,

    id. ib. 5, 12, 1:

    caelum,

    Sil. 3, 196:

    polum,

    id. 1, 135: turbo ruptus, breaking or bursting forth, Verg. A. 2, 416 et saep.:

    tuā causā rupi ramices,

    burst, ruptured, Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 30:

    suos ramices,

    id. Poen. 3, 1, 37:

    inflatas vesiculas,

    Cic. Div. 2, 14, 33:

    pectora fremitu (leones),

    Lucr. 3, 297:

    illius immensae ruperunt horrea messes,

    filled to repletion, Verg. G. 1, 49; Col. 10, 307:

    frugibus rupta congestis horrea,

    Sid. 1, 6:

    ilia,

    Cat. 11, 20; 80, 7; Verg. E. 7, 26; cf. with a personal object:

    rupit Iarbitam Timagenis aemula lingua, Dum, etc.,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 15.—Esp. reflexively, to burst or split one ' s self, to burst, split, etc.:

    me rupi causā currendo tuā,

    Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 43; id. Capt. prol. 14; Lucil. ap. Non. 88, 11; 382, 23:

    ut me ambulando rumperet,

    Ter. Hec. 3, 4, 21:

    non, si te ruperis, Par eris,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 319.— Mid.: ego misera risu clandestino rumpier, to burst, split, Afran. ap. Non. 382, 21 (Com. Rel. p. 154 Rib.); so,

    frigidus in pratis cantando rumpitur anguis,

    Verg. E. 8, 71:

    quā (licentiā audacium) ante rumpebar, nunc ne movear quidem,

    could have burst, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 9, 1:

    et inflatas rumpi vesiculas,

    id. Div. 2, 14, 33; cf.:

    rumpantur iniqui, Vicimus,

    Prop. 1, 8, 27:

    miser Rumperis (sc. irā) et latras,

    Hor. S. 1, 3, 136: rumpere viam, iter, etc., to force a passage, make one ' s way by force: ferro rumpenda per hostes Est via, a passage must be burst or forced through, Verg. A. 10, 372; cf.:

    eo nisi corporibus armisque rupere cuneo viam,

    Liv. 2, 50:

    rupta via,

    Quint. 9, 4, 63:

    viam igne,

    Stat. Th. 8, 469:

    iter ferro,

    Sil. 4, 196 (with reserare viam);

    15, 782: Alpes,

    id. 11, 135:

    rupto sonuit sacer aequore Titan,

    Val. Fl. 2, 37:

    cursus,

    id. ib. 1, 3; Sil. 7, 568 et saep.:

    rumpere media agmina,

    to burst through, break through, Verg. A. 12, 683; cf.:

    proelia misso equo,

    Prop. 3, 11, 64 (4, 10, 62):

    ruptā mersum caput obruit undā,

    Ov. M. 11, 569:

    mediam aciem,

    Liv. 26, 5:

    pugnantibus acies rumpenda,

    Just. 1, 6, 11:

    ordines,

    Liv. 6, 13:

    aditus,

    Verg. A. 2, 494:

    parvos hiatus,

    Sil. 5, 616:

    fontem,

    to break open, cause to break forth, Ov. M. 5, 257:

    fontes abyssae magnae,

    Vulg. Gen. 7, 11: se rumpere, to break out, burst forth ( = erumpere):

    ubi sub lucem densa inter nubila sese Diversi rumpent radii,

    Verg. G. 1, 446:

    tantus se nubibus imber Ruperat,

    id. A. 11, 548:

    unde altus primum se erumpit Enipeus,

    id. G. 4, 368; so,

    rumpi, in mid. force: dum amnes ulli rumpuntur fontibus,

    id. ib. 3, 428:

    alicui reditum,

    to cut off, Hor. Epod. 13, 15.— Absol.: offendit, fregit, rumpit, icit poculo, wounds, Afran. ap. Non. 124, 6 (Com. Rel. p. 173 Rib.); so, si quis rumpet occidetve insciens ne fraus esto, an ancient form of rogation in Liv. 22, 10, 5; cf. Dig. 9, 2, 27, § 17. —
    II.
    Trop., to break, violate, destroy, annul, make void, interrupt, etc.:

    hunc quisquam... foedera scientem neglexisse, violasse, rupisse dicere audebit?

    Cic. Balb. 5, 13; so,

    foedera,

    Lucr. 2, 254; Auct. Her. 4, 14, 20; Liv. 9, 1; 21, 10; Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 35:

    foedus,

    Liv. 3, 25, 5; 42, 40, 3:

    imperium,

    Curt. 10, 2, 15; Tac. A. 13, 36; id. H. 3, 19:

    sacramenti religionem,

    Liv. 28, 27:

    reverentiam sacramenti,

    Tac. H. 1, 12:

    fidem induciarum, pacis, etc.,

    Liv. 9, 40 fin.; 24, 29; Verg. G. 4, 213; Flor. 4, 2, 16:

    jus gentium,

    Liv. 4, 17:

    hostium jus et sacra legationis et fas gentium,

    Tac. A. 1, 42:

    rogationes vos rogatas rumpitis,

    Plaut. Curc. 4, 2, 24:

    edicta,

    Hor. C. 4, 15, 22:

    decreta,

    Ov. M. 15, 780:

    leges,

    Luc. 4, 175:

    constat, agnascendo rumpi testamentum,

    is made void, Cic. de Or. 1, 57, 241; cf.:

    jura testamentorum ruptorum aut ratorum,

    id. ib. 1, 38, 173:

    nuptias,

    Hor. C. 1, 15, 7:

    amores,

    Verg. A. 4, 292:

    condiciones pacis,

    Vell. 2, 48, 5:

    obsequium,

    Suet. Galb. 16:

    fata aspera,

    Verg. A. 6, 882:

    fati necessitatem humanis consiliis,

    Liv. 1, 42:

    ne me e somno excitetis et rumpatis visum,

    break in upon, interrupt, Cic. Rep. 6, 12, 12; so,

    somnum,

    Verg. A. 7, 458; cf. Sen. Ep. 51, 12:

    sacra,

    Verg. A. 8, 110:

    carmina,

    Tib. 2, 3, 20:

    novissima verba,

    Ov. A. A. 1, 539:

    ut vero amplexus fessi rupere supremos,

    Val. Fl. 5, 32:

    strepitu silentia rumpi,

    Lucr. 4, 583:

    silentia (verbis),

    Verg. A. 10, 64; Ov. M. 1, 208; 11, 598; Hor. Epod. 5, 85; Val. Fl. 3, 509; Plin. Pan. 55, 4:

    diutinum silentium,

    App. M. 10, p. 239, 14:

    taciturnitatem,

    Tac. A. 1, 74:

    patientiam,

    Suet. Tib. 24:

    en age, segnes Rumpe moras,

    break off, end delay, Verg. G. 3, 43; so,

    rumpe moras,

    id. A. 4, 569; 9, 13; Ov. M. 15, 583 Bach, N. cr.; Val. Fl. 1, 306; Mart. 2, 64, 9; Plin. Ep. 5, 11, 2; cf.:

    rumpunt moras,

    Luc. 1, 264:

    otia,

    Verg. A. 6, 813.— Poet.: rumpit has imo pectore voces, breaks forth, breaks out in, gives vent to, utters, etc., Verg. A. 11, 377; so,

    vocem,

    id. ib. 2, 129; 3, 246; Sil. 8, 301; Tac. A. 6, 20:

    questus,

    Verg. A. 4, 553; Claud. Rapt. Pros. 2, 249:

    gemitum,

    Sil. 4, 458.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > rumpo

  • 2 rumpō

        rumpō rūpī, ruptus, ere    [RVP-], to break, burst, tear, rend, rive, rupture, break asunder, burst in pieces, force open: vincula: obstantia claustra, H.: pontem, break down, L.: montem aceto, Iu.: arcum, Ph.: plumbum, H.: vestīs, O.: praecordia ferro, pierce, O.: guttura ferro, cut, O.: ruptus turbo, bursting forth, V.: inmensae ruperunt horrea messes, crammed to bursting, V.—Of the body, to break, split, burst, break open, rend, tear: ut me ambulando rumperet, i. e. kill with errands, T.: si quis rumpet occidetve, wounds, L. (old form.): ilia, V.: Rupit Iarbitam Timagenis aemula lingua, Dum, etc., i. e. the effort to shout as loud as, etc., H.: si te ruperis, H.: cantando rumpitur anguis, bursts, V.: quā (licentiā audacium) ante rumpebar, could have burst.—To burst through, break through: media agmina, V.: ruptā mersum caput obruit undā, O.: ordines, L.— To break open, cause to break forth: fontem, O.: ubi inter nubila sese Diversi rumpent radii, burst forth, V.: dum amnes ulli rumpuntur fontibus, V.—Of a way or passage, to force, make by force: ferro rumpenda per hostīs Est via, must be forced, V.: eo cuneo viam, L.—Fig., to break, violate, destroy, annul, make void, interrupt: feodera: imperium, Cu.: sacramenti religionem, L.: ius gentium, L.: edicta, H.: decreta, O.: testamentum ruptum, annulled: nuptias, H.: fata aspera, V.: fati necessitatem humanis consiliis, L.— To break in upon, interrupt, cut short, end: somnum, V.: novissima verba, O.: segnīs Rumpe moras, end delay, V.: tibi reditum, cut off, H.— To break out in, give utterance to: rumpit has imo pectore voces, V.: questūs, V.
    * * *
    rumpere, rupi, ruptus V
    break; destroy

    Latin-English dictionary > rumpō

  • 3 ē-vincō

        ē-vincō vīci, vīctus, ere,    to overcome, conquer, subdue, vanquish, overwhelm: evicit omnia miles, L.: lacrimis evicta meis, V.: blandimentis vitae evicta (i. e. ad vivendum), Ta.: evinci ambitu in gaudium, to be forced, Ta.: Aeduos, Ta.: somnos, to resist, O.: amnis oppositas evicit gurgite moles, V. — To pass in safety: remis Charybdin, O.: fretum, O. — Fig., to prevail over: solis imago Evicit nubīs, breaks through, O.: evincit miseratio superbiam, L.: platanus caelebs Evincet ulmos, supplant, H.—To bring to pass, prevail. evincunt instando, ut litterae darentur, L.—To prove, evince: Si puerilius his ratio esse evincet amare, H.

    Latin-English dictionary > ē-vincō

См. также в других словарях:

  • forced draft — noun : a draft of air for use in combustion forced through a grate or other burner by or as if by a blower a forced draft heating unit * * * forced draft, a draft produced by forcing air through a burner in order to accelerate combustion: »In the …   Useful english dictionary

  • forced-draft — /fawrst draft , drahft , fohrst /, adj. 1. using a flow of air or air forced through a pipe or system of pipes by fans or blowers: a forced draft central heating system. 2. proceeding at full speed or intensity: forced draft production of the… …   Universalium

  • forced-draft — /fawrst draft , drahft , fohrst /, adj. 1. using a flow of air or air forced through a pipe or system of pipes by fans or blowers: a forced draft central heating system. 2. proceeding at full speed or intensity: forced draft production of the… …   Useful english dictionary

  • Forced perspective — is a technique that employs optical illusion to make an object appear farther, closer, larger or smaller than it actually is. It is used primarily in photography, filmmaking and architecture. It manipulates human visual perception through the use …   Wikipedia

  • Forced induction — is a term used to describe internal combustion engines that are not naturally aspirated. Instead, a gas compressor is added to the air intake, thereby increasing the quantity of oxygen available for combustion. This compressed air is normally… …   Wikipedia

  • Forced assimilation — is a process of forced cultural assimilation of religious or ethnic minority groups, into an established and generally larger community. This presumes a loss of many characteristics which make the minority different. Ethnic assimilation If a… …   Wikipedia

  • forced — forced, labored, strained, farfetched are comparable when they mean produced or kept up through effort and, therefore, neither natural nor easy nor spontaneous. Forced is the widest in range of application of any of these terms, being referred… …   New Dictionary of Synonyms

  • Forced migration — (also called deracination originally a French word meaning uprooting) refers to the coerced movement of a person or persons away from their home or home region. It often connotes violent coercion, and is used interchangeably with the terms… …   Wikipedia

  • Forced-air gas — heating systems are used in central air heating/cooling systems for houses. Sometimes the system is referred to as Forced hot air . Generally, they have a furnace heated by natural gas that pushes hot air through duct work, then through vents to… …   Wikipedia

  • Forced labor of Germans in the Soviet Union — was considered by the Soviet Union to be part of German war reparations for the damage inflicted by Nazi Germany on the Soviet Union during World War II.Poland, France, the United Kingdom and the U.S. also made heavy use of Germans as forced… …   Wikipedia

  • forced sale — see sale Merriam Webster’s Dictionary of Law. Merriam Webster. 1996. forced sale …   Law dictionary

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Прямая ссылка:
… Нажмите правой клавишей мыши и выберите «Копировать ссылку»